Jain sutra the jainsite worlds largest jain website. Jainism says that everything starts with how and what we think, day in and day out, and has given us ample means to generate right thoughts. The biggest event in the jain calendar is the holy week 810 days of paryushan where jains reflect upon their actions throughout the past year. Listening to the holy voice of the spiritual preceptors when they explain the 1250 fundamental sutras. The agam sutras show great reverence for all forms of life and strict codes of vegetarianism, asceticism, nonviolence, and opposition to war. While jainism does not believe in the concept of god as a creator, protector, and destroyer of the universe, the philosophical concepts of utpada, vyaya, and dhrauvya are consistent with the trinity concepts of those religions believing in god.
Jaina gyan panchami special newsletter jainajainlink. The journal of religion this book presents a detailed fieldworkbased study of the ancient indian religion of jainism. Jains in the world is a significant and welcome ethnography of contemporary jains in western india by the most prominent scholar of jainism in north america. Jainism is an ancient indian religion known as jain dharma. Jains observe paryushan parva with fasting and meditation tweet this the festival is celebrated for eight days in certain jain communities like the. In happiness and suffering, in joy and grief, we should regard all creatures as we regard our own self. Pilgrimage to holy places, showing respect and devotion to the lord through worship, prayers and meditation. Parasparopagraho jivanam the function of souls is to help one another is the motto of jainism. It is lustrated with holy substances from head to foot, much to the delight of pilgrim devotees who assemble there in great numbers. If it is not possible, we take the vow of tivihar, which means. Jainism jainism definition is a nonmystical religion that created from hinduism in the indian submainland at about the same time as buddhism jainsymbolexplained the emblem of the jain religion, symbolizing its main tenet, the doctrine of nonviolence. Jain books, jain literature, jain shastras in english.
The book recounts the fourteen dreams of mahaviras mother before his birth, followed by the story of his birth and his life as well as his liberation. It is also known as saubhagya pachami and as the labha panchami. It contains original sutras, their english transliteration, and simple meaning of each stanza of the sutras in american english. A kind of 8day group activity that encourages every jain to take up some kind of jain ritual like listening to holy text, prayers, fasting etc. This book consists of the pratikraman ritual which includes many texts sutras. The pratikraman is done on the last day of paryushan, the days of jain festival. There are no set rules, and followers are encouraged to practice according to. Jainism is one of the most ancient religions that originated in eastern india and it was founded around the 6th century. The word jainism comes from the sanskrit word for saint jinah which dreives from jayati meaning he conquers thus they are conquers of mortal bondage. The week takes place in august or september and is concluded by a three hour prayer called pratikraman. Please pledge to do swadhyay for at least 510 minutes each day.
Acharya shree kundkund jivan yatra gujarati, typed, size3mb labdhisaar. Since pratikraman includes other five essential activities, we sincerely hope that an aspirant will be able to do all of the six essential activities with the help of this book. This festival in jainism is celebrated on the fifth day of the month of kartik. There is no doubt that the wealth of new data and ideas offered in this exquisite book provides the deepest insights yet into the contemporary religious world of jain laity.
Selfdiscipline and asceticism are thus major focuses of jainism. Jain gujarati book the jainsite worlds largest jain website. It is important to understand the latter two to understand the conditions under which jains have survived and maintained and practiced their religion. Famous for its promotion of nonviolence and often paired with buddhism 1 as one of ancient india 2s two greatest dissenting religions, jainism is currently professed by roughly 0.
This book is written by a westerner who is a practicing hindu, to give non. The rituals should imprint the religious principles onto the peoples minds forever. The word jain is taken from the word jina, which means getting victory over thy self and the peripheral world. The navkar mantra is the most fundamental mantra in jainism and can be recited at any time of the day.
Jinvani sangrah is an original website work, dedicated to jain pooja books carrying classic traditional collection of the poojas and stutis composed by various scholars based on jain philosophy sourcing from aagam. And what is consider as sin or felony, eating making non jain food or going to non jain temple. As jain householders, we are supposed to observe twelve minor vows. Usually these days come in august or september, depending upon the lunar calendar for the year. Samvatsari is the last day of paryushana the eight or ten day festival of jainism. For eg if a girl who belongs to jain family following jainism and now if she marries non jain guy and still follow jainism, she will be jain or just because she is married to non jain guy she is non jain. The tradition of the headanointing ceremony mahamastakabhisheka has been performed continuously since 981, when the colossal statue, 58 feet tall, was first carved on top of the vindyagiri hill. Traditional savantsari pratikraman on line institute of. If the pratikraman is done in evening, as usually the case is, the vow is for chauvihar, that is, not eating or drinking anything for rest of the day and night, until the next day morning. The texts containing the teachings of mahavira are called the agamas, and are the canonical literature the scriptures of svetambara jainism mahaviras disciples compiled his. As jains, we are committed to do pratikraman twice a day.
Ahimsa nonviolence to cause no harm to living beings. Making a new friend often is tricky, as youll discover in these dozens of reallife stories by women from a wide variety of read more. Pratikraman is the combination of two words, pra meaning return and atikraman meaning violation. Unlike monotheistic traditions, the jains do not have a unique holy book that characterises their faith. The original pratikraman is in the ardhamagdhi language. Right perception, right knowledge and right conduct triple gems of jainism provide the path for attaining liberation moksha from the cycles of birth and death samsara. There are some people who think that they cannot spare even that much time. Instead they have a collection of holy writings and scriptures. During pratikraman, jains repent for non meritorious activities on a daily basis.
The goal of jainism is to realize the souls true nature. The jinas are considered more respectable than the gods. This is a book about making friends, which may be the most important thing you can do to make the world a better place, and transform your own life in the process. Jain vegetarianism excludes meat, eggs, fish and seafood. The book presents jainism in a way that is authentic and engaging to specialists and nonspecialists alike. Hindus as well as hindus who are living in the west, an introduction to the faith. Jainism the path of nonviolence jainism regards every living soul as potentially divine. As jain householders, we are supposed to observe the twelve minor vows to minimize the violence towards other living beings which in turn minimizes the damage to our own souls. Holy recitation and meditation pratikraman are carried out. Along with these two practices, fasting and devotional worship are common rituals of jains. It will serve for some time as a paradigmatic monograph for future empirical studies of jain religious life. Jains observe paryushan parva with fasting and meditation.
Rituals and festivals jainism has a very rich life of rituals and festivals. Electronic material on jainism by shri pravinbhai shah 12. It is important to remember that these are not simply empty shows but they have a significant meaning for the benefit of the participant as well as viewers. Such people should do pratikraman at least once every fortnight. Jains increase their level of spiritual intensity often using fasting and prayermeditation to help. It is composed of su meaning good, well and asti to be svasti thus means wellbeing. Swadhyaya can mean reading a book on jainism or joining a. Samyaggnaan chandrika part 3 pandit todarmaljis tika on labdisaar hindi, scanned, size163mb laghu jain siddhant praveshika principles of jainism. Each of the three jain sects may celebrate slightly different festivals so not all jains will celebrate every holiday.
English pratikraman jaina education series book 931 kindle edition by pravin k. Jaina education committee following several requests from community members for recorded version of the savantsari pratikraman to enable them perform this most important annual ritual on their own at home have uploaded the two and half hour recording on 6 mp3 tracks on jain elibrary web site. Good books can change your thinking and thinking can change your life. Every year, at least once a year, we do an annual rite, called samvatsari pratikraman, in which we hear the summary of jainism. Aug 29, 2008 what is kalpa sutra and why do jains read it. Jainism encourages spiritual development through cultivation of ones own personal wisdom and reliance on selfcontrol by means of. Teaching material used for the jain youths of jain center of northern california. The aim of jain life is to achieve liberation of the soul fundamental concepts of jainism education is important jainism and mahavira india is a land of colours where colour of skin of people, clothing, language, cuisine change every 100 km. Final day of paryushan parva is samvatsari pratikraman. There are various kinds of religious activities, sometimes called the. We have certain scriptures which are considered as very sacred.
So he could be called a reformer of the jain religion or rejunevator of the faith which was already and had a long tradition. Lord mahavir, popularly regarded as the founder of jainism, was the last of the tirthankars who flourished from 599 to 527 b. The word swastika came from the sanskrit word svastika, meaning any lucky or auspicious object, and in particular a mark made on persons and things to denote good luck. The procedure of pratikraman presented in this book is adopted from the original concept presented by shree manubhai doshi in introduction to shree samvatsari pratikraman. The oldest jain literature is in shauraseni and ardhamagadhi prakrit agamas, agamatulya, siddhanta texts, etc. These texts are the holy scriptures of the jain religion. They do devavandan offering veneration to the gods. Jainism dont have any specific holy book like the bhagavad geeta,the quran or the bible.
Jainism religion bhagwan mahavir jain symbol belief. Mar 22, 2001 for this reason jains in the world will doubtless prove to be a fundamental turning point in the development of jaina studies. Hindus are in a similar position, even though they have the vedas, which can be considered the ultimate source of teaching. Bulletin of the school of oriental and african studies jains in the world is a significant and welcome. First we have to understand that there is nuance between music and song, as per classical texts available there is not reference available particularly about the role of music. The world of jainism this is the best book on jainism. Samyaggnaan chandrika part 3 pandit todarmaljis tika on labdisaar hindi, scanned, size163mb laghu jain. This book is a must for scholars of south asian religions and will provide scholars of hindu traditions fine grounding both in a central dialectic of jain thought and in contemporary jain. Indian history, art and culture for ias upsc prelims and mains.
With the divine bestowal of arihants, siddhs, jinvani mata and all revered muni sangh. Unlike most common monotheistic religions, jainism does not have one holy book that characterizes their faith. Michael tobias has described nonviolanceahimsa in great details. Jainism is an eastern religion with origins in the indus river valley dating back to 3000 b. This is a rare collection of jain scriptures on various topics. Paryushan is like a reminder to jains to follow the principles of jainism. English pratikraman observance of selfreflection original verses english interpretations i forgive all living beings may all living beings grant me forgiveness my friendship is with all living beings my enmity is totally nonexistent jaina education committee federation of jain associations in north america. It usually lasts for fortyeight minutes and during this time jains either quietly pray or chant prayers.
Some people might saywhy do i need rituals to make my mind think right thoughts. Wear clean clothes, wash your hands and feet and if you have eaten something make sure to gargle and clean your mouth. Wear clean clothes, wash your hands and feet and if you have eaten something make sure to. The hindi version is in comic book style and is written by sandip kumar jain. The reason is very simple, this book consists of a biography of lord mahavira in detail, and the lives of the other prophets tirthankaras. The three main principles of jainism are ahimsa nonviolence, anekantavada nonabsolutism, and aparigraha nonpossessiveness. Such people should do at least one pratikraman every four months, known as four monthlychoumasi pratikraman. Instead they have a body of holy writings or scriptures. A historical jain play about 2 brave brothers, akalanka who later became a great acharya and his younger brother nikalank who sacrificed his life for jain dharma from their youth. The whole day is spent in prayers and contemplation. The central tenet is nonviolence and respect towards all living beings. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. Lesson 3 permission to start pratikraman shri devasiam aloum sutra. As a jain householder we are supposed to observe 12 minor vows against five major vows observed by monks and nuns.
Jains see these texts, which are the transcriptions of lord mahavirs sermons, as sacred documents. This way one will have clear understanding of the performance of each essential. Jain sutra book with english meaning jes 941 this book covers the jain sutras of samayik, chaitya vandan, and pratikraman rituals of swetambar tradition. However, in their absence, one places a religious book in front with a rosary. Satya truthfulness to always speak the truth in a harmle. Followers of jainism are called jains and must observe five major vows. There is a great detail on the subject of samayik in the jain canonical books. The suffix kaeither forms a diminutive or intensifies the verbal meaning, and svastika might thus be. Jain holidays and festivals largely revolve around important events such as births and deaths in the lives of the thirthnkaras, or saints. The holy book of jainism is a collection of texts known as agam literature or the agam sutras. Let the holiest among all, the prosperous among all, supreme. The holy teachers are called the jina, and they are the epitome of teaching for all jains, especially the jina mahavira. Its purpose is to give an over view with as few technical terms as possible and without too much detail.
Along with hinduism and buddhism, jainism is one of the three most ancient of indias religions still in existence. To ask for forgiveness from all beings who in the past or present. Monks and nuns and devoted jain laymen shravaks and shravikas staunchly observe these rituals while other laymen practice them occasionally. The strength of the book its thoroughness and density also may be a deterrent to the new reader. A yearly, elaborate penitential retreat called samvatsati pratikramana is. Why cant i sit down and study a book and get equally good results.
After that, we remind ourselves about the twenty five types of wrong beliefs, which we should stay. The jain literature which was complied by ganadharas and srutkevlis is known as agam literature. English pratikraman jaina education series book 931 kindle. Pratikraman literally means reflection looking back over the events and. The five main vows are emphasized during this time. The pratikraman ritual book is divided into six subsection corresponding to each essential. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The annual pratikraman that all jains should strive to participate in is called. Paryushana is the most important annual holy event for jains and is usually celebrated in august or september in hindi calendar bhadrapad months shukla paksha. The jains, a small religious group believing in an immortal soul, are indigenous to india, and affirm many of the ideas of their hindu counterparts, but are critical of other hindu doctrines. In india, they share this feature with the buddhists. Pratikraman is another ritual performed by jains either in the morning for the repentance of violence committed during the night or in the evening for the violence committed during the day.
204 974 277 837 683 355 348 675 1032 157 700 1417 1343 438 1031 797 571 386 913 1284 1085 260 568 1319 822 970 739 342 1096 666 56 1289 697 169 1102 659 371 266 564 1102